Details from the "other bandit
gunship"
By the Aircraft Commander CWO Garrett
Ronning (US Army)
I am
Garrett Ronning, I was a Chief Warrant Officer (CWO), US Army, at
that time and the aircraft commander of the "other bandit
gunship"
on the day. My memory may be faulty in thinking back 35
years to that day but this is how I remember it.
As we flew in to Nui Dat, it was routine
to refuel immediately since we were there on standby in case an Aussie
Field Team needed us for close air support. We landed in the
refuelling area and rolled the throttle back to idle, unbuckled seat
belts and opened up our flack jackets for air. The door gunner and
crew chief got out to begin refuelling while the engines and blade were
at idle.
I remember that Nick Alexander was my
pilot that day. I do not remember who was with Lowell Letts,
the aircraft commander of the ship that burned.
The first indication I had that we had a problem was a shout, and
someone stepping in my lap to go out my door. I remember us
laughing about this later, because I had a size 12 foot print across my
lap. We could not figure out how Alexander, being 6’2" tall, could
step in my lap and make it out what opening was left of my door - but he
did it.
Anyway, when I looked at Lowell’s
aircraft, it seemed to be on fire everywhere, and pilots and crew were
running like mad. I started to get out of my aircraft, then
decided to roll the throttle back and fly out. As was stated
above, I came out of the refuelling area straight up and fast. I
moved about 100 yards away, set the aircraft down, and got out of the
ship in time to hear the first explosions. I watched a rocket go
shooting across the runway into the Aussie Camp. After several
bullets whined overhead, I moved the gunship farther down the runway.
I remember thinking that the Aussie Fire
Fighters were crazy, very brave, or both, because they ran right up to
the burning ship with little fire extinguishers. The ship was full
of at least 12,000 rounds of 7.62 bullets, a case of hand grenades, 14
or more 2.75 rockets, and God only knows what other standard or non
standard weaponry.
I don’t
remember that any of the crew were injured. It was amazing that we
did not blow up any of our Aussie friends. In the following weeks
and months when we came to Nui Dat, we took quite a razzing from
everyone there - from the tower operators to refuelling crews - for
causing the worst attack on Nui Dat in years. I still have the
cyclic handle from that burned aircraft.
Above - Garrett Ronning stepping out of a Huey in Vietnam
Photo supplied by Garrett Ronning, 118 AHC (US Army)
Above - Aircraft and members
of 118 AHC in Vietnam.
Garrett Ronning is second from the left.
Others unknown.
Photo supplied by Garrett Ronning,
118 AHC (US Army)
The
161 Possum Firefighters
By Firefighter Tony Welbourn (Air Crash Crew)
161 Independent Reconnaissance
Flight
(161 Recce Flt) had half a dozen Bell 47 Sioux, three or four Cessna
180’s plus a US Army loan Cessna O-1 Bird Dog at Luscombe Airfield,
Nui Dat in August 1968.
Kangaroo
Pad, the main Nui Dat helipad also had a steady stream of aircraft
movements throughout the day and a number of missions carried out
during the night on a regular basis.
The
area of responsibility for the 161 Recce Flt under manned and equipped
fire and rescue section at Nui Dat was extensive.
The
size and volume of aircraft movements on a daily basis was far beyond
the resources of the 161 possum
firefighters.
In
addition to our own 161 Recce Flt aircraft there were many Iroquois
(Huey)
flights plus C130 Hercules, both Australian and US, plus C-123
Provider, CH-47 Chinook, CH-54 Tarhe “Skycrane”
and of course daily visits by DHC-4 Caribou aircraft.
Sappers Rob Pearce and Tony Welbourn, were
members of the Royal Australian Engineers (RAE) posted to the air
crash rescue team at 16 Recce Flt.
On the morning of the 12 August 1968,
the two national service soldiers were at their normal work area near
Luscombe Field at Nui Dat.
The work day was just kicking off and the
firefighting gear was being checked.
The team was dramatically under
manned and under equipped, for the daily movements at the airfield,
having one Landrover, with a few fire extinguishers, which included
only one large dry powder suitable for a fuel fire.
Rob, the senior, was a civilian
firefighter having been called up from the Adelaide Metro Fire Service
and had complained a number of times about the lack of firefighting
equipment for the team.
While Kangaroo Pad was not really the 161
Recce Flt responsibly, it appears the air crash rescue team was the
only dedicated fire service personnel at Nui Dat in Aug 1968.
At about 0800
hours the team got an urgent call from the Air Control Tower
located on Nui Hill (also known as SAS Hill) that a Helicopter was on
fire at Kangaroo Pad.
Rob and Tony could not see any smoke
from the Luscombe side of Nui Dat Hill but immediately responded, via
the Luscombe Bowl end to the pad refueling
point.
On arriving, the Gunship was well alight and
it was clear fuel had not been isolated from the main pad supply.
The few others in the area watching
did not understand that if the fuel was not isolated, we would end up
with a much bigger problem.
They managed to get close in near the
burning Helicopter to the fuel taps and isolated the main fuel storage
from the burning Gunship.
All
they could do then, because of their limited equipment, plus ammo and
rockets had started to explode in the fire was cleared the area and
backed off.
After approx 10 minutes
the Gunship
exploded
into a fire ball and bits of the aircraft were all
over Kangaroo Pad.
After
the explosion it was just a matter of putting out the
remaining spot fires and
making the area safe from the bits and pieces of the aircraft
all over Kangaroo Pad.
Above
- 118 AHC Gunship Explosion at Kangaroo Pad
Photos supplied by Tony Welbourn (161 Recce
Flt)
Looking back on the fire years later, Tony
commented
“How either of us was not killed or
injured, when we were out near the burning chopper, amazes me!”
The US Army Pilot, Garrett Ronning, in the
Gunship that managed to fly out of harm’s way wrote
“I remember thinking that the Aussie Fire Fighters were crazy, very
brave, or both, because they ran right up to the burning ship with
little fire extinguishers.”
Rob gave the OC, 161 Recce Flt a severe
“dressing down” over the incident and distinct lack of firefighting
gear, etc. It would appear that the
brass was a little embarrassed but in the wash up Kangaroo Pad was not
really 161 Recce Flt problem - the team was only helping out!
That
was the attitude on the day!
After this incident we were advised
that a specialist air crash fire tender was on the way from Australia.
In
fact, this vehicle was on its way in Aug 1968 but was “hijacked” by
the RAAF for their use at Butterworth,
Malaysia.
The US Army offered 161 Recce
Flt a crash tender from Vung Tau which was promptly ‘knocked back” by
the brass for some unknown reason.
161
Possum Fire-fighters had to live with what they had until a very poor
upgrading occurred later down the track.
Detachment 8 Petroleum Platoon
By Ray Hutchinson (RAASC)
Kangaroo Pad was operated by Members of Detachment
8 Petroleum Platoon (8 Pet Pl), Royal Australian Army Service Corps (RAASC).
Normally operated by four operators (a basic fire fighting team), this
number was reduced from time to time to meet other operating requirements. All Petroleum Operators, at this time, were trained specifically in all
aspects of Petroleum Fuel Fires and on this day they isolated the fuel
immediately and then proceeded to attempt to
extinguish the fire using a large 150lb wheeled extinguisher. The
extinguster was
used because of the lack of personnel, to operate the full fire fighting
equipment installed, at the Kangaroo Pad.
On site that morning, were only two Petroleum
Operators, Private Michael Scales and Private John Ward.
As a result of their actions both soldiers received a letter of
commendation from the Commander 1ATF (Brig. R.L. Hughes).
Investigation of the incident indicated that the cause of the fire was not
attributable to the operation of the refuelling point in any way.
At the time, the detachment of 8 Pet Pl based at Nui Dat comprises eleven
other ranks commanded by WO2 E.J. Rowsell. It was responsible
for:
- Holding and issuing packaged POL products.
- Operating a MOGAS and DIESO refuelling point for 1ATF vehicles and
plant.
- Providing bulk AVGAS for refuelling fixed and rotary wing
aircraft.
- Operating a JP4 (AVTUR) point for refuelling helicopters. (*)
(*) This JP4 point could refuel up to ten aircraft
simultaneously and had the capacity for storing 50,000 gals (US) in fabric
tanks with provision for expansion to 70,000 gals (US). It was designed
and built by 8 Pet Pl with Engineer assistance in site preparation. The
point could cope with all types of helicopters up to CH54A (Sky Crane).
While the above details are etched in the minds of
the many witnesses from the Task Force at the time, it does not appear in
the Official 1ATF records.
Acknowledgement
Peter Murray
(OC, 547 Sig Tp)
for researching the incident to help a fellow veteran, located photos and
confirmed the details recorded above.
Many thanks also to
Garrett Ronning
(US Army Pilot) and
Tony Welbourn
(161 Recce Flt Firefighter) for sharing there memory of
the incident.
David Edgley (17th Construction
Squadron) for the film of the Gunship exploding on Kanagaroo Pad.
Footnote: Peter Murray was the OC of 547 Sig Tp
during most of 1968. 547 Sig Tp was separated for disciplinary
purposes and its principal task of SIGINT but was located in the 104 Sig
Sqn area. Peter has stated that 547 Sig Tp owed a debt of gratitude
to 104 Sig Sqn for its support over the 5 years both units were deployed
to South Vietnam.
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